1.3ICAG Level 1100 marks

Business and Corporate Law

Introduction to the Ghanaian legal system and specific areas of business law — contracts, employment, company law, governance structures, ethics and criminal law. Essential for every finance professional.

About This Paper

What is Business and Corporate Law?

Business and Corporate Law grounds the ICAG candidate in the legal framework that governs businesses in Ghana. A Chartered Accountant must understand contractual obligations, the rights and duties of directors and shareholders, employment law, and the legal implications of company formation and dissolution. This paper also introduces the ethical dimensions of professional practice — preparing candidates to navigate legal and moral dilemmas they will encounter throughout their careers.

Syllabus Content

What You'll Study

01

The Ghanaian legal system

Sources of law, court hierarchy, distinction between civil and criminal law, and the role of regulatory bodies.

02

Law of contract

Formation, terms, vitiating factors (misrepresentation, duress, undue influence), breach, and remedies.

03

Employment law

Formation of employment contracts, implied terms, dismissal, redundancy, and employee rights under Ghanaian labour law.

04

Company law

Incorporation under the Companies Act, corporate personality, memorandum of association, share capital, and company types.

05

Directors and shareholders

Duties and responsibilities of directors; rights and protections of shareholders, minority protection mechanisms.

06

Corporate governance

Principles of good governance, board structures, the role of audit committees, and codes of governance practice.

07

Ethics and professional conduct

Ethical frameworks, threats to objectivity, ICAG Code of Ethics, and professional responsibilities of Chartered Accountants.

All Key Topic Areas

Ghanaian legal frameworkContract lawEmployment lawCompany lawCorporate governanceEthics & criminal lawRegulatory compliance
Professional Development

Skills You'll Develop

01
Legal reasoning
02
Regulatory awareness
03
Ethical judgement
04
Risk identification
05
Professional conduct
💡
Exam Strategy

How to Pass Business and Corporate Law

Apply legal rules to the scenario given — quote the relevant principle, apply it to the facts, and state the outcome. Vague statements without application to the scenario score very few marks.

Career Outcomes

Where This Paper Takes You

Company Secretary

Compliance Officer

Corporate Finance Adviser

Internal Auditor

Risk Manager

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